![]() In the late 19th century, Kosovo was the center of the Albanian National Movement and where the Albanian revolt of 1910 and Albanian revolt of 1912 took place. The Ottoman Empire ruled the area until the early 20th century. The Ottomans fully conquered the region after the Second Battle of Kosovo. Ottoman expansion in the Balkans in the late 14th and 15th century led to the decline and fall of the Serbian Empire the Battle of Kosovo of 1389 is considered to be one of the defining moments in Serbian medieval history. By the 13th century, Kosovo became the core of the Serbian medieval state, and has also been the seat of the Serbian Orthodox Church from the 14th century, when its status was upgraded to a patriarchate. In the centuries thereafter, control of the area alternated between the Byzantines and the First Bulgarian Empire. It was annexed by the Roman Empire by the 1st century BCE, and for the next millennium the territory remained part of the Byzantine Empire, whose rule was eroded by Slavic invasions beginning in the 6th–7th century CE. In classical antiquity, the central tribe which emerged in the territory of Kosovo were Dardani, who formed an independent polity known as the Kingdom of Dardania in the 4th century BCE. Its capital and largest city is Pristina. The Accursed Mountains and Šar Mountains rise in the southwest and southeast, respectively. Most of central Kosovo is dominated by the vast plains and fields of Dukagjini and Kosovo. It is bordered by Serbia to the north and east, North Macedonia to the southeast, Albania to the southwest, and Montenegro to the west. Kosovo unilaterally declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008, and has since gained diplomatic recognition as a sovereign state by 97 member states of the United Nations. It lies at the centre of the Balkans, occupying an area of 10,887 km 2 (4,203 sq mi), with a population of about 1.9 million. Kosovo, officially the Republic of Kosovo, is a partially recognised state in Southeast Europe. However, ISO 3166-2:RS-KM remains in use. XK is a "user assigned" ISO 3166 code not designated by the standard, but used by the European Commission, Switzerland, the Deutsche Bundesbank and other organisations.Two currencies are used in Kosovo such as the Euro unilaterally approved even though it is not a formal member of the eurozone, and the Serbian Dinar is used mainly in Serb-majority areas.Prizren is the historic capital of Kosovo.
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